Implementasi ECDIS dalam Meningkatkan Akurasi Navigasi dan Pencegahan Tabrakan di Laut

Abstract

The Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) has become a vital tool in modern maritime navigation. This study investigates the implementation of ECDIS in enhancing navigational accuracy and minimizing the risk of collisions at sea. Using a qualitative approach supported by observational data and interviews with ship officers, the research analyzes the effectiveness of ECDIS in real-time navigation and decision-making. The findings indicate that ECDIS significantly improves situational awareness by integrating multiple navigational data sources, such as GPS, AIS, and radar, into a single digital interface. Moreover, the system's ability to generate route suggestions and collision warnings enhances operational safety. However, optimal results depend on user competence and the proper maintenance of equipment. The study highlights the importance of continuous training and adherence to international regulations in maximizing the benefits of ECDIS. These insights contribute to safer maritime operations and underscore the critical role of digital navigation technologies in reducing human error at sea.