Green Shipping Corridors: Decarbonization Strategies for Indonesian Domestic Vessel Operations Toward a Sustainable Maritime Future
Keywords:
green shipping; decarbonization; Indonesian maritime; alternative fuels; sustainabilityAbstract
The global maritime industry faces an unprecedented imperative to decarbonize in alignment with the International Maritime Organization's 2050 net-zero targets, yet developing maritime nations such as Indonesia confront distinctive structural and institutional barriers in transitioning their domestic vessel fleets toward green shipping corridors. This study investigates the viability and strategic design of decarbonization pathways for Indonesian domestic vessel operations, with particular emphasis on alternative fuels, energy efficiency technologies, and policy alignment mechanisms. Using a qualitative research design with thematic analysis, the study engaged maritime engineers, port environmental officers, shipping company executives, and maritime policy academics as primary respondents. Results demonstrate a high overall readiness and receptivity score of 4.28 out of 5.00 toward decarbonization strategies, with alternative fuel adoption and shore power infrastructure emerging as the most critically endorsed intervention areas. The research contributes an indigenously developed decarbonization roadmap tailored to the operational realities of Indonesian domestic shipping, addressing a significant gap in maritime sustainability literature dominated by developed-nation contexts.
References
Bilal, A., Xiao-ping, L., Nanli, Z., Sharma, R., & Jahanger, A. (2021). Green technology innovation, globalization, and CO2 emissions: Recent insights from the OBOR economies. Sustainability, 14(1), 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010236
Caldas, P., Pedro, M. I., & Marques, R. C. (2024). An assessment of container seaport efficiency determinants. Sustainability, 16(11), 4427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114427
Caldeirinha, V., Felício, J. A., Pinho, T., & Rodrigues, R. (2024). Fuzzy-set QCA on performance and sustainability determinants of ports supporting floating offshore wind farms. Sustainability, 16(7), 2947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072947
Chae, G.-Y., An, S.-H., & Lee, C.-Y. (2021). Demand forecasting for liquified natural gas bunkering by country and region using meta-analysis and artificial intelligence. Sustainability, 13(16), 9058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169058
Du, S., Zhang, H. S., & Kong, Y. (2023). Sustainability implications of the Arctic shipping route for Shanghai port logistics in the post-pandemic era. Sustainability, 15(22), 16017. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152216017
Jian-ping, S., Fang, C., Chen, Z., & Chen, G. (2021). Regional cooperation in marine plastic waste cleanup in the South China Sea region. Sustainability, 13(16), 9221. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169221
Kim, B., Kim, G., & Kang, M.-H. (2022). Study on comparing the performance of fully automated container terminals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 14(15), 9415. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159415
Kim, S.-K., Choi, S., & Kim, C. (2021). The framework for measuring port resilience in Korean port case. Sustainability, 13(21), 11883. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111883
Liao, Y.-H., & Lee, H.-S. (2023). Using a directional distance function to measure the environmental efficiency of international liner shipping companies and assess regulatory impact. Sustainability, 15(4), 3821. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043821
Mwendapole, M. J., & Jin, Z. (2021). Evaluation of seaport service quality in Tanzania: From the Dar Es Salaam seaport perspective. Sustainability, 13(18), 10076. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810076
Paridaens, H., & Notteboom, T. (2021). National integrated maritime policies (IMP): Vision formulation, regional embeddedness, and institutional attributes for effective policy integration. Sustainability, 13(17), 9557. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179557
Pian, F., Xu, L., Chen, Y., & Lee, S.-H. (2020). Global emission taxes and port privatization policies under international competition. Sustainability, 12(16), 6595. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166595
Qi, J., Wang, S., & Zheng, J. (2022). Shore power deployment problem — A case study of a Chinese container shipping network. Sustainability, 14(11), 6928. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116928
Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., & Qiao, W. (2022). Risk scenario evaluation for intelligent ships by mapping hierarchical holographic modeling into risk filtering, ranking and management. Sustainability, 14(4), 2103. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042103
Zhou, K., Yuan, X., Guo, Z., Wu, J., & Li, R. (2024). Research on sustainable port: Evaluation of green port policies on China's coasts. Sustainability, 16(10), 4017. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104017
